Pakupanga mafakitale amakono, malo ochulukirachulukira opangira zida amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mapaipi opanda zitsulo ndi mtundu wamba.Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika otenthetsera otenthetsera amakhala ndi ntchito zabwino, zabwino, moyo wautali wautumiki, ndipo awonetsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale amakono, omwe asankhidwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri ogulitsa.Nanga ntchito yake yaikulu ndi yotani?Chotsatira choyamba ndi chakuti chophimbacho ndi yunifolomu, ndipo kumamatira komwe kumawonetsera kumakhala kolimba kwambiri.Ogwira ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zina kupanga zinthu amatha kukhala ndi zokutira zosagwirizana, zosasalala, kapena zosagwirizana pamwamba.Komabe, mipope yachitsulo yosakanizidwa yotentha yoviyitsa ndi yosiyana kotheratu.Wosanjikiza wawo pamwamba amapangidwa ndi otentha-kuviika kanasonkhezereka zakuthupi, amene ntchito wogawana ndipo akhoza kumamatira bwino kwa seamless mipope zitsulo, kusonyeza wapamwamba adhesion wamphamvu.Ntchito yachiwiri ndikuti generalization yake imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe imatha kukulitsa mphamvu zake.Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko, pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotentha zovinitsa, chinthu choyamba ndikuchita katswiri wa asidi pickling pa chitoliro chachitsulo, kuchotsa bwinobwino zigawo zina zachitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito dip yotentha. zida kanasonkhezereka pa izo, kupanga otentha-kuviika kanasonkhezereka msomali chitoliro.Pogwiritsira ntchito mfundoyi, moyo wa chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndiutali kwambiri, ndipo pali mavuto ochepa kapena zofooka panthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe sizidzakhudza ntchito yake yothandiza.
Zogwira ntchito zamwatsatanetsatane kanasonkhezereka zitsulo mapaipi
1. Mpweya;Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon, kumapangitsanso kuuma kwachitsulo, koma pulasitiki yake ndi kukana ndizosauka
2. Sulfure;Ndi chidetso chovulaza muzitsulo.Chitsulo chokhala ndi sulfure wambiri chimang'ambika pang'onopang'ono pa kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumadziwika kuti kutentha kwamphamvu.
3. Phosphorus;Ikhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri pulasitiki ndi kukana kwachitsulo, makamaka pa kutentha kochepa, komwe kumatchedwa ozizira brittleness.Muzitsulo zapamwamba, sulfure ndi phosphorous ziyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.Komabe, kuchokera kumalingaliro ena, chitsulo chochepa cha carbon chili ndi sulfure ndi phosphorous, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kudula ndi kukonza machinability zitsulo.
4. Manganese;Ikhoza kusintha mphamvu ya chitsulo, kufooketsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto a sulfure, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuuma kwachitsulo.Chitsulo chachikulu cha alloy (chitsulo chachikulu cha manganese) chokhala ndi manganese ambiri chimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino komanso ntchito zina zakuthupi
5. Silikoni;Ikhoza kusintha kuuma kwachitsulo, koma pulasitiki yake ndi kukana kumachepa.Chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi chimakhala ndi silicon yambiri, yomwe imatha kusintha ntchito yofewa ya maginito
6. Tungsten;Ikhoza kusintha kuuma kofiira ndi mphamvu ya kutentha kwachitsulo, komanso kukana kuvala kwachitsulo
7. Chromium;Ikhoza kusintha kuuma ndi kuvala kukana kwachitsulo, kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri ndi kukana kwa okosijeni
Kodi kuchotsa dzimbiri mwatsatanetsatane kanasonkhezereka zitsulo mapaipi?
1. Choyamba, yeretsani pamwamba pa zitsulo ndi zosungunulira kuti muchotse zinthu zamoyo zonse pamwamba pake,
2. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito china chake kuchotsa dzimbiri (waya burashi), chotsani mapulani omasuka kapena opendekeka, dzimbiri, zitsulo zowotcherera, ndi zina.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsuka asidi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2023